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Japanese cruiser Ōi : ウィキペディア英語版
Japanese cruiser Ōi

was the fourth of five light cruiser, which served in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. She was named after the Ōi River in Shizuoka prefecture, Japan. Designed as a command vessel for a destroyer squadron, she was converted into a torpedo cruiser with forty torpedo launch tubes in a plan abandoned by the Japanese Navy in 1942. During most of the Pacific War, she was used primarily as a fast troop transport and was sunk by a United States Navy submarine in 1944.
==Background==
After the construction of the s, the demerits of the small cruiser concept became apparent. At the end of 1917, plans for an additional six ''Tenryū''-class vessels, plus three new-design -class scout cruisers were shelved, in place of an intermediate -class vessel which could be used as both a long-range, high speed reconnaissance ship, and also as a command vessel for destroyer or submarine flotillas. was the lead ship of the five vessels in this class which were built from 1918-1921.〔Gardner, ''Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921''; page 238〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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